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USNS MICHELSON T-AGS-23 |
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USNS Michelson T-AGS-23 was converted from the WWII Victory ship SS Joliet Victory. Joliet Victory was a type VC2-S-AP3 cargo hull, built in 1944 by the Oregon Shipbuilding Co., Portland OR, Maritime Commission hull number (MCV) 114. Her keel was laid on May 5, 1944 and she was delivered on Jul 7, 1944, an incredible construction time of 63 days! SS Joliet Victory was converted to an Oceanographic Survey Ship (AGS) at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard from 10 Oct 1957 to 30 Sep 1958. |
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| - EARLY OPERATIONS - | |
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| World War II | |
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The first of the T-AGS Victory Ships to be completed, SS Joliet
Victory was launched in time to see service in WWII, in the Pacific
theater. Operated by the Maritime Commsision and manned by civlian
mariners, SS Joliet Victory was nevertheless armed, as were most
merchanters in WWII. Her weapons were manned by uniformed members
of the Navy Armed
Guard. |
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United States Naval Administration in World War II, Office of Naval Operations, History of the Naval Armed Guard Afloat World War II, OP-414, Chapter XIV: The Battle of the Philippines, pp209 |
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I served with an MSTS officer who had been aboard Michelson (nee
SS Joliet Victory) during WWII. See my
Commentary. Submitted by Chet Headley. |
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- SIGNIFICANT OPERATIONS - (Noteworthy events and activities above and beyond normal survey ops.) |
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| SS Grand Rescue (pictures and commentary
contributed by Chet Headley) |
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Rescue of SS Grand Merchant Mariners, January 1965. USNS Michelson T-AGS-23 arrived in Yokosuka Japan in November, 1964 and began operations that same month. We made one or two cruises in 1964. In January, 1965 after being at sea for what I remember to be a short period of time we were informed that a distress call had been received from the SS Grand, a Republic of China (Taiwan) merchant vessel that had lost power and was taking on water. We broke off operations and headed for the SS Grand. We steamed all night at full speed arriving the next day. The SS Grand was a WWII Liberty ship that had been sold to a Taiwanese Steamship company (Sincere Steamship Corp., Ltd.). She was carrying scrap iron, mostly in the form of old engine blocks, from the U.S. to Taiwan. Just prior to our arrival, the front half of the Grand broke off and sank. There were approximately 12 - 18 sailors on that section when it broke off, sending all of them into the sea. The SS Japan Bear had arrived just ahead of us. In an ill-advised attempt to calm the huge swells she pumped a huge amount of bunker oil into the ocean. This made it more difficult for the sailors in the water to swim and to be seen as they were quickly covered with black sticky oil. We now had to contend with huge swells, cloudy skies, cold black water, black oil and men in the water that were barely visible. We managed to rescue six crewmen from the SS Grand. Three of Oceanographic Detachment Threes sailors, Ben Gorman ET1, Ray Tullos ET3 and Smokey Stover PH1 went over the side tethered to safety lines. They managed to pull three of the men from the water. The Michelsons Second Officer, P. G Murray, also went over the side to rescue one of the Grands crewmen. His effort was captured on film, which is posted below. The others were able to grab onto the cargo net that had been hung over the port side and pull themselves up with help from the crew manning the cargo net. Ben, Ray and Smokey received medals for their heroic actions. Unfortunately, I cannot recall which medal it was that they received. To the best of my knowledge Second Officer P. G. Murray did not receive public recognition for his heroic efforts. Hopefully these heroic men or someone that knows them will see this site and will provide additional details. |
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Pacific Voyageur Account. The Michelson's newspaper, The Pacific Voyageur, of Jan 1965, has this account of the rescue:
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| - CREW PORTRAITS AND ROSTERS - | |
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| The crew of
Oceanographic Detachment Three, 1966 Front Row: ETNSN J. Meinke; STGSN J. Jenkins; STGSN Jim Lester; ETR3 H. Curdo Middle Row: ST1 C. Sandeffer; ET1 C. Johnston; HMC J. Richards; LT D. Pope; LCDR J. Collins; LTJG J. Cebe; IC2 R. Arbuckle; ET1 C. Magnon; PH1 R. Walker. Back Row: ETN3 Jonah McLeod; ETN3 H. Johnson; ETR3 J. Miller; ETN3 W. Mckoy; SK2 J. Murray; YN2 J. Schneider; ETR3 R. Towson; ETN3 A. Costin; ETN3 R. Pence; IC3 D. Majeski; ETN3 K. Thompson; ETR2 R. Swift; ETR2 C. Neeley. (Courtesy of Jonah McLeod.) |
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| The crew of Oceanographic Unit
Three, ca. May, 1970. Front Row: Middle Row: Back Row:
(Courtesy of Phil Brooks.) |
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| The crew of Oceanographic Unit
Three, ca. January, 1971. As hairy and disreputable-looking bunch of cutthroats who ever sailed on a T-AGS. I don't think any of us had had a haircut since the photo above! Even the CO is hairy. We had made liberal interpretation of Adm. Elmo Zumalt's "relaxed grooming standards". Harry Craft looks like a werewolf! Chris Hum is wearing his British Navy CPO hat, and Cecil has the toy pistol, which I think belonged to Chris. For some reason, that pistol came out for pictures. Front Row: ETC Dave Riker; EMO; PH2 Chris Hum; Cecil ?; ?; ET1 Earl Adams; ?; RM1 Harry Craft; ?; ?; ET2 Dave Hinkal Back Row: XO; HMC "Doc" Wink; LCDR John Hammer (OcUnit3 CO); IC1 Stu Miller; ET2 Grady Hart; IC2 Barry Heaton; ET2 Phil Brooks; ?; ?; ?; ET2 Steve Walsh ?; ? (Courtesy of Phil Brooks.) |
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| The crew of Oceanographic Unit
Three, March-April, 1972. (Courtesy of Chet Headley.) |
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- SHIP'S DOCUMENTS -
| - SHIPS' MOVEMENT - |
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Ship's Movement (Itinerary) 13 Nov, 1969 - 26 Jun, 1972: (Contributed by Chet Headley)
| INPORT | PORT | SAILED | PURPOSE | ||
| 13 Nov* 19 Nov 69 | Yokosuka | 20-Nov-69 | |||
| 18 Dec 28 Dec 69 | Yokosuka | 29-Dec-69 | |||
| 22 Jan 28 Jan 70 | Yokosuka | 29-Jan-70 | |||
| 26 Feb 04 Mar 70 | Yokosuka | 5-Mar-70 | |||
| 16 Mar 70 | Emergency. Head for port, assume Yokosuka. | ||||
| 02 Apr 08 Apr 70 | Yokohama | 9-Apr-70 | |||
| 07 May 13 May 70 | Yokosuka | 14-May-70 | |||
| 28 May 70 | Emergency, Medical, Yokosuka | ||||
| 11 Jun 02 Aug 70 | Sasebo | Yard Period | |||
| 12 Jun 70 | Sasebo | Enter Drydock | |||
| 11 Jun 70 15 Jul 70 | Sasebo | 16-Jul-70 | 1st Sea Trial | ||
| 19 Jul 26 Jul 70 | Sasebo | 27-Jul-70 | 2nd Sea Trial | ||
| 31 Jul 02 Aug 70 | Sasebo | 3-Aug-70 | Resume Operations | ||
| 18 Aug 70 | Pick up Core Memory while at Sea. Air Drop?? | ||||
| 27 Aug 02 Sep 70 | Yokosuka | 3-Sep-70 | |||
| 01 Oct 16 Oct 70 | Yokohama | 17-Oct-70 | |||
| 13 Nov 21 Nov 70 | Yokosuka | 22-Nov-70 | |||
| 18 Dec 26 Dec 70 | Yokosuka? | 27-Dec-70 | |||
| 21 Jan 25 Jan 71 | Guam | 25-Jan-71 | |||
| 18 Feb - 23 Feb 71 | Yokosuka | 24-Feb-71 | |||
| 18 Mar 27 Mar 71 | Yokohama | 28-Mar-71 | |||
| 13 Apr 19 Apr 71 | Yokohama | 20-Apr-71 | |||
| 05 May 12 May 71 | Yokosuka | 13-May-71 | |||
| 11 Jun 18 Jun 71 | Yokohama | 19-Jun-71 | |||
| 20 Jul 23 Sep 71 | Yokosuka | Yard Period | |||
| 20 Jul 09 Sep 71 | Yokosuka | 10-Sep-71 | 1st Sea Trial | ||
| 14 Sep 16 Sep 71 | Yokosuka | 17-Sep-71 | 2nd Sea Trial | ||
| 21 Sep 23 Sep | Yokosuka | 24-Sep-71 | Resume Operations | ||
| 05 Oct 71 | Emergency Run. Yokosuka?? | ||||
| 12 Oct 71 | Emergency Run. Yokosuka?? | ||||
| 21 Oct 30 Oct 71 | Yokosuka | 31-Oct-71 | |||
| 24 Nov 29 Nov 71 | Yokosuka | 30-Nov-71 | |||
| 23 Dec 29 Dec 71 | Yokosuka | 30-Dec-71 | |||
| 20 Jan 24 Jan 72 | Yokosuka | 25-Jan-72 | This was cut short for | ||
| 07 Feb 09 Feb 72 | Hakodate | 10-Feb-72 | trip to winter Olympics. | ||
| 22 Feb 01 Mar 72 | Yokosuka | Yard period | |||
| 23 Feb 72 | Yokosuka | Enter Dry-dock | |||
| 01 Mar 72 | Yokosuka | Exit Dry-Dock | |||
| 01 Mar 01 Mar 72 | Yokosuka | 2-Mar-72 | Resume Operations | ||
| 21 Mar 28 Mar 72 | Yokosuka | 29-Mar-72 | |||
| 18 Apr 24 Apr 72 | Yokosuka, | 25-Apr-72 | Enter port 1 day early | ||
| 18 May 22 May 72 | Yokosuka | 23-May-72 | |||
| 20 Jun 26 Jun 72* | Yokosuka | 27 Jun 72* | |||
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Dates with an asterisk are best guesses. I was not present on those dates. I arrived aboard the Michelson 19 Nov 1969 so the start of the inport, 13 Nov* is a best guess. I departed the ship 21 Jun 1972 so the 26 Jun 72* and 27 Jun 72* are also best guesses. On 22 Jun 1972 my wife, dog and I departed Japan for the US. |
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- FINAL FATE OF USNS MICHELSON T-AGS-23 - |
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According to a hand written notation in the Bowditch "The Crew's Cruise Book May 5, 1975", page 3, the Michelson was "detained by Coast Guard, unfit for sea" . |
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| The Naval Vessel Register |
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| Mariners. World Ship Society 1975: U.S. Maritime Admin. - laid up. 1977: Sold to National Metal and Steel Corp. for scrapping. |
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| - LINKS - | |
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| Carl Friberg ("Slowbell") |
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| Ramon Jackson's "Blue Pages": Navy Survey Ship (AGS) Designator Listing |
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| NavSource Naval History |
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| Naval Historical Center, Dictionary of American Fighting Ships |
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ShipbuildingHistory.com Oregon Shipbuilding Company |
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